特高压直流输电线路接地极线路高阻故障测距方法研究

直流接地极线路不同于直流输电线路,其在正常运行下,电压电流的值均很小,且极址点是通过阻值很小的过渡电阻接地,因此接地极线路精确定位是故障测距的难点。理论分析和仿真表明,当接地极线路发生接地故障,且接地点电阻大于或等于极址电阻时,流入故障点的电流很小,利用沿线电压分布推导得到的故障点电压不再是电压在线路上分布的最小值,而极址点电压是沿线电压分布的最小值。因此根据故障点电压相等来构造测距函数的测距原理存在不足之处。利用极址点电压相等构造测距函数,提出一种基于故障录波数据的耐受高阻接地的直流接地极线路故障测距新方法。大量仿真表明,该算法可以实现接地极线路的精确定位,对采样率要求不高,便于工程实际运用。     

基于普侨直流自动功率曲线软件功能优化

本文以南方电网公司承建的±800KV特高压普侨直流输电线路自动功率曲线软件优化为例,对自动功率软件的具体优化进行了阐述分析,以此为广大的电力部门提供可借鉴的理论参考。     

一种可靠、高效、灵活的数据中心机房供电解决方案

随着中国移动数据业务迅速发展,中国移动各地数据机房将陆续建设,如何合理设置机房供电系统,对节能、节地都起着至关重要的作用。本文结合新技术的应用,提出了一种靠、高效、灵活的数据中心机房供电解决方案。     

Research on high voltage DC transmission system optimal control based on MMC

In high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system, modular multilevel converter (MMC) is not satisfactory to maintain the balance of the capacitor voltage and doesn’t have the DC side fault ride-through capability. This paper presents that the MMC bridge arm consisting of half bridge module and clamping double sub module in series can reduce the loss of steady state operation and the amount of components. The repetitive predictive control is proposed to suppress the circulation current and balance the capacitor voltage based on the topology of MMC. A related model is built in the PASAD/EMTDC software environment and a repetitive predictive control strategy is developed. The simulation results show that the proposed system not only has the DC side fault ride-through capability, but also carries out the capacitor voltage balancing task and minimizes the circulating currents.     

Effects of VSC based HVDC system on distance protection of transmission lines

The priority to reactive power contribution from the Voltage Source Converter (VSC) based High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) connection to support the grid during faults as suggested by the modern Network Code (NC) for HVDC affects the distance protection of transmission lines. Moreover, suppressing the negative sequence current during an unbalanced condition also interferes with the proper operation of the distance relays. This is because the current contribution from the converter is limited in magnitude and modified in the waveform in order to protect the power electronic devices during the fault in comparison to the synchronous generator fault current characteristics. This paper discusses the cause as well as the severity of the problems faced by the distance protection of transmission lines connected to the VSC based HVDC system by analyzing the apparent impedance analytically and in the simulation. The response of the relay to balanced and unbalanced faults lying on transmission lines is investigated. It is shown that the VSC limited reactive support and suppressed negative sequence current affect fault detection, forcing the relay to malfunction. The results of this paper can be used as a reference for understanding the effects of VSC-HVDC system on the operation of the distance protection during faults.     

HVDC输电用直流滤波电容器交流热稳定性试验电压的计算

本文按照国标GB/T 20993—2012《高压直流输电系统用直流滤波电容器及中性母线冲击电容器》关于热稳定性试验的基本要求,提出了直流滤波电容器交流热稳定性试验电压的计算方法,并结合工程实际给出了具体的算例,供有关技术人员参考。     

交流系统故障对德宝HVDC换相失败的影响分析

针对交流系统故障可能导致换流站换相失败的问题,在德阳换流站及四川电网实际设备情况的基础上建立仿真模型,通过对西北电网进行等值处理,利用关断角判断法,分析了四川500 kV电网在发生线路对称故障、不对称故障及严重故障情况下德阳换流站换相失败的可能性。仿真结果表明,由于四川电网系统足够坚强,在正常情况下,四川电网交流侧故障不会引起德阳换流站发生换相失败。     

HVDC±500 kV同塔双回线路的导线排列

高压直流双回塔共有八种极导线排列方式.通过仿真计算,分析比较它们的地面合成电场强度和耐雷水平,选出最合理的极导线排列方式,其地面合成电场强度水平为各方式中最低,且耐雷水平能完全规程要求.     

贵广、天广工程直流保护系统"三取二"逻辑比较

为加深对贵广直流工程和改造后天广直流工程直流保护系统＂三取二＂逻辑的理解,为直流保护冗余设计及其现场运行提供借鉴,对此逻辑在两个直流保护系统中的实现原理及应用情况进行了比较。结果表明,两个直流保护系统＂三取二＂逻辑实现的原理是相同的,但后者的＂三取二＂逻辑配置具有一定的优势,该直流保护系统在两套＂三取二＂逻辑装置全部因故退出运行时,直流保护动作出口信号仍可从极控系统中相关出口回路输出,以维持保护系统正常运行。     

柔性直流输电应用于南方电网的研究

柔性直流输电技术具有可控性强、对环境影响小、适合中小容量电力远距离输送等优点。总结和分析目前国内外关于柔性直流输电技术应用与设备的相关信息,结合南方电网规划和能源结构发展趋势,研究柔性直流输电技术在南方电网应用的必要性、可行性及应用前景,并提出南方电网应用柔性直流输电技术的如下可能项目：大规模海上风电场接入系统;实现区域联网以便提高电网供电可靠性;应用于珠三角等大城市负荷密集地区供电;向远方孤立负荷供电。